Sexual Abuse of Children at School or Within the Family

A Legal Guide for Reporting, Prosecution, and Child Protection in Iran

Introduction

What Is Considered Sexual Abuse of a Child?

According to Article 669 of the Islamic Penal Code and Article 1 (Note) of the Child Protection Law: Any unwanted sexual contact, stimulation, verbal harassment, or exposure to sexual content involving a child is considered a criminal offense. 📌 Even without physical contact, verbal abuse or showing inappropriate images can lead to prosecution.

Common Environments Where Abuse Occurs

Within the family: by father, stepfather, brother, uncle, or other relatives

At school: by teachers, staff, janitors, or even classmates

‍⚕️ In care centers, clinics, or shelters

️ Through online platforms and social media

Warning Signs in Children

Parents and teachers should watch for: • Sudden behavioral changes or school withdrawal • Fear or anxiety around a particular person • Unexplained silence or refusal to talk • Physical symptoms or complaints in genital area • Refusal to attend school or certain places

Who Can File a Complaint?

‍👩‍👧 A parent, guardian, teacher, school principal, or any informed individual