What Is “I’sar” (Insolvency) and How Can You Avoid Imprisonment for Unpaid Blood Money or Fines in Iran?

A Legal Guide to Declaring Financial Inability in Criminal Cases

Introduction

In many criminal judgments in Iran, the defendant is sentenced to pay a monetary fine or blood money (Diyah). But what happens if the person genuinely cannot afford to pay? Iranian law offers a solution called "I’sar" (Declaration of Insolvency) — which allows individuals to avoid substitute imprisonment and apply for installment plans, temporary suspension, or exemption under specific conditions.

What Is the Difference Between I’sar and Installment Requests?

Any person convicted of paying a fine or Diyah may request I’sar if they cannot pay the full amount at once.

When Can I’sar Be Requested?

You can file for I’sar in cases involving:

Blood money (Diyah) for murder, injury, or loss of organ

Monetary fines for offenses such as defamation, battery, or vandalism

Financial penalties that may otherwise lead to substitute imprisonment

How to File for I’sar (Insolvency)?

The general procedure includes:

Submitting a petition for I’sar to the court that issued the sentence

Providing a list of assets and financial records

Presenting evidence (such as income statements, medical bills, or job loss)

Bringing at least two witnesses who can confirm your financial hardship

Attending a court hearing where the judge reviews the claim

If the court accepts the I’sar petition, it typically orders monthly installments instead of full immediate payment.

Legal Basis for I’sar

Under Article 1 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Convictions, if a person is unable to pay and no significant assets are found, and sufficient evidence is submitted, the court may accept insolvency.