Sexual Offenses Against Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

A Complete Legal Guide to Protection, Criminal Complaint, and Justice in Iran

Introduction

What Does “Mental Disability” Mean in Iranian Law?

According to Article 224 of the Islamic Penal Code: If the perpetrator is aware that the victim suffers from a mental disorder or lacks discernment, and engages in sexual activity—even with apparent consent—it constitutes rape or sexual assault, punishable under the law. 📌 In short: Consent from a mentally impaired person is legally invalid and does not justify the act.

What Types of Behavior Are Considered Sexual Offenses in These Cases?

• Sexual intercourse with a person with mental disabilities

️ Touching, kissing, or sexually stimulating them without true consent

️ Making sexual remarks or suggestions

Showing pornographic images or videos

Exploiting power, trust, or caregiving roles for sexual purposes

Does the Victim’s Consent Make the Act Legal?

Absolutely not.

Who Can File a Complaint?