How to File a Criminal Complaint in Iran?

A Complete Guide to Writing and Submitting a Criminal Complaint

Introduction

What Is a Criminal Complaint (Shokayieh)?

A criminal complaint is the first formal step to initiate a criminal case in Iran. As the complainant (shaki), you report that someone has committed a criminal act and you request prosecution and punishment.

Key Information Required in a Complaint

To write an effective complaint, include the following:

Your full details (name, national ID, address, phone number)

Details of the accused (if known)

Date and place of the incident

Clear description of what happened, in simple language

Documents and evidence (bank slips, messages, videos, witnesses…)

Legal charge (e.g., fraud, assault, threat, forgery…)

Specific request: e.g., “I request investigation and prosecution.”

How to File a Complaint in Iran

️ In Iran, criminal complaints are submitted through the Sana system and Judiciary e-service centers:

Important Tips When Writing Your Complaint

• ✍️ Write clearly, simply, and truthfully – no exaggeration • 📚 The legal accusation must match the story and evidence • 📎 Attach supporting documents — a claim without proof may be rejected • 📆 Be mindful of legal time limits — late complaints may be dismissed • ⚠️ False accusations can result in counterclaims or legal consequences

Role of a Lawyer in Drafting Criminal Complaints

‍⚖️ A skilled criminal lawyer can:

Conclusion

A well-written complaint is your first step toward justice.

Alemohammad Law Office specializes in criminal law and can assist with drafting, filing, and pursuing your criminal complaint — both inside Iran and for Iranians living abroad.

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For a consultation with a specialist attorney, contact Alemohammad Law Office.

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